Critics say that the hidden motivation was to make sure that Ratsiraka had a solid support from most of the provinces; his party AREMA won the provincial elections 2000 in all provinces except With the presidential elections of 2001, in which opposition candidate Ravalomanana claimed that the official figures were fraudulent, the five AREMA provincial governors came out in support of Ratsiraka and even declared themselves independent from the republic. « Les provinces autonomes sont des collectivités publiques dotées de la personnalité juridique ainsi que de l'autonomie administrative et financière. Jean-Étienne Bidou, Suivre cet auteur. On compte 22 régions et de 2 à 9 districts par région. Les subdivisions de Madagascar ont évolué au gré de l'histoire pour se structurer en provinces ou faritany, régions ou faritra, districts (départements) ou départemanta, communes ou kaominina, fokonolona et fokontany. In 2005, a new entity called "districts" (distrika) was created by presidential decree 2005-012, replacing the department level of 1994. Pages 268 and 274.

They are defined as subdivisions of the regions, and contains one or more "Arrondissements Administratifs". Ces cartes ont été spécialement rédigées pour le blog ami Tatsimo.

The new president, Ravalomanana, replaced the provincial governments by special delegations, appointed by the president. They were originally five, while the sixth (Diego Suarez/Antsiranana) was created later, but before the provincial elections in 1957.The new constitution of 1992 stated that the country should be divided into decentralised After former president Didier Ratsiraka was re-elected in 1997, he 1998 introduced a revised constitution in which the still existing provinces were transformed to "autonomous provinces".

Rumours about the dissolution of the autonomous provinces had been around for some time, when on 4 April 2007 a constitutional referendum was held, in which the majority of the voters backed a revised constitution without any provinces.

Although they are subdivisions of the provinces, they are representatives (and representing the people) of the republic, not the province.

According to the provisional results of the 2018 census, the total population of Madagascar is 25.68 million. In the 2007 Constitution the autonomous provinces have been removed. Districts are in their turn divided into communes; … Deschamps: Histoire de Madagascar. Cities & Urban Communes. Dans Mondes en développement 2008/1 (n° 141), pages 29 à 46. During the second republic (1975–1991), Madagascar was divided into four levels of government:

Manjakandriana est une commune urbaine située dans la province d'Antananarivo, au centre de Madagascar. There are 114 districts in Madagascar.

In 2004, the regions were finally created by the national assembly in law number 2004-001. D'un point de vue administratif, l'île est découpée en 6 provinces (faritany). This effectively means that the autonomous provinces have ceased to exist as such, and their dissolution is planned (see below). The official motivation was to make Madagascar a decentralised federal state. The departments are not mentioned in the law, instead the designation "components" of the regions is used.

Les fivondronana sont divisés en communes ou kaominina.

De nouveaux acteurs dans la gestion locale de l'environnement.

The law passed by the national assembly in 1994 defined three such entity levels: During the power struggle after the presidential elections in 2001, five of those provinces, whose governors supported Ratsiraka, declared themselves independent from the republic. 2019-09-02. Also in 2004, the already existing Fokontany were redefined in the presidential decree 2004-299.

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